Arbitration Agreement

Arbitration, Arbitration Agreement, Dissolved Arbitral Institution, International Commercial Arbitration, New York Convention

(Brunel University London)/ /Leave a comment

In 2012, the Commercial District Court in Bijeljina (‘CDC’) finally declared that it lacked jurisdiction to hear the dispute between Elektrogospodarstvo Slovenije (‘Claimant’) on one side, and Rudnik i termelektrana Ugljevik A.D. (’Respondent’) on the other (Case reference no. 59 0 Ps 018507 12 Ps 3), with the High Commercial Court in Banja Luka (‘HCC’)…

Applicable Law, Arbitration Agreement, Singapore

(Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP)/ /3 Comments
YSIAC

When a party seeks to challenge the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal on the basis of the substantive invalidity of the arbitration agreement, the proper law of the arbitration agreement governs the inquiry. The prevailing approach adopted to determine the proper law of the arbitration agreement is the three-stage choice-of-law analysis set out in Sulamérica…

Arbitrability, Arbitration Agreement, China, Company Law, Corporate disputes, Non-arbitrability, PRC, Scope of an arbitration agreement, Shareholders Agreement, Shareholders Arbitration

(Pepperdine Caruso School of Law, Straus Institute for Dispute Resolution)/ /Leave a comment

Introduction1)All citations of People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) sources refer to original Chinese language materials, except for the Tsinghua China Law Review. Title translations are provided by the author. Agreements governing the relationship of shareholders to each other and to the company (e.g., shareholders’, investment or subscription agreements) (collectively, “SHAs”) frequently address matters of corporate…

Arbitration Agreement, Choice of Law, International arbitration, Portugal

(CMS Portugal )/ /Leave a comment
Young ICCA

With as many as nine identified approaches to the potential applicable law to the arbitration agreement, Marc Blessing, as an experienced author, arbitrator and lawyer, could not help but ask: “Are we thus faced with a magnificent confusion?”.1)“The Law Applicable to the Arbitration Clause” 1999, in Improving the Efficiency of Arbitration Agreements and Awards: 40…

Agency, Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration clause, China, Validity

, (Shanghai International Arbitration Center)/ /Leave a comment
Shanghai International Arbitration Center (SHIAC)

Under China’s arbitration regime for foreign-related arbitration and international arbitration, the concept of a juridical seat is a statutory juncture where, in cases with no express agreement on the applicable law between the parties, Chinese courts must determine the applicable law (statutory text is available in Chinese here and unofficial English translation here).1) See Article…

Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration Agreements, China, Shanghai, Stay of Proceedings

(CIETAC (HK))/ /Leave a comment
CIETAC Hong Kong Arbitration Center

In the case of ZL Offshore [translation] (“ZL”) v PICC P&C Shipping Insurance Operation Centre [translation] (the “Operation Centre”) and PICC P&C Zhoushan City Branch [translation] (the “Zhoushan Branch”) pronounced on 20 March 2019 (2019 Min 72 Min Chu 149), the Xiamen Maritime Court (the “Court”) of People’s Republic of China dismissed the challenge against…

Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration clause, Enforcement of an arbitration clause, Separability

, (Baysal & Demir Law Firm)/ /Leave a comment

Although parties to international transactions frequently agree to arbitrate, they sometimes reconsider that commitment when a dispute arises, and look to challenge the validity of the arbitration agreement. Thanks to the separability presumption, the courts and the tribunals insulate the arbitration agreements from attacks on the underlying contract and uphold arbitration. However, the separability presumption…

Arbitration Agreement, Best practices, commercial litigation, Contract Drafting, Court of Appeal, Court Proceedings, National Courts, United States

, (Fitch Law Partners)/ /Leave a comment

Arbitration is often used to avoid the messy processes of national litigation, sometimes involving years of appeals and hearings. But when you want to attach property to support your arbitral award, that itself can result in years-long litigation, as in the case of Stemcor USA, Inc. v. Cia Siderurgica Do Para. The delays in the…

Arbitration Agreement, Brazil, Consent, Public Policy, Subrogation

, (BMA Advogados)/ /Leave a comment

In a landmark decision rendered on May 15, 2019, the Brazilian Superior Court of Justice rejected the argument that transmission of an arbitration agreement via subrogation violated public policy. The Court thus gave full effect in Brazil to a foreign arbitral award resulting from a transmitted arbitration agreement. The decision sets the “law of the…

Adjudication, ADR Clauses, Arbitration, Arbitration Agreement, Australia

(Australian National University)/ /1 Comment

For the first time, the High Court held in its decision in the Rinehart dispute that the ordinary principles of contractual interpretation must be applied when interpreting the scope of arbitration clauses. While this approach is consistent with modern contractual interpretation, it may deter parties from selecting Australian law to govern arbitration agreements. This post…

Arbitration Agreement, India, Null and void

and (Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co.)/ /Leave a comment

What is the meaning of “existence”? While theologians and philosophers continue to debate this endlessly, this metaphysical question has also concerned Indian arbitration law, specifically Section 11(6A) of the Arbitration & Conciliation Act, 1996 (“Act”). It was thought that the scope of a court’s intervention when appointing an arbitrator was solidified via the 2015 Amendment…

Arbitration Agreement, India, Null and void

(Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas & Co.) and / /4 Comments

In Part I of the post, we discussed the position of law on the “existence” test under Section 11(6A) of the Act. In Part II, we aim to provide context to the developments relating to the provision and understand the larger picture of the judicial trend. But first, on the basis of the decisions discussed…

Applicable Law, Arbitration Agreement, International Commercial Arbitration, Turkey, Validity

( Işık & Partners Law Firm)/ /Leave a comment

Introduction In order to conclude an enforceable arbitration agreement, various validity conditions are required. The authority of the signatory agent to conclude an arbitration agreement on behalf of the principal is one of these requirements. In some jurisdictions, an explicit/specific authority is also required. An agent authorized with a general power of attorney, but without…

Arbitration Agreement, China, kompetenz-kompetenz, PRC

(Arnold & Porter) and / /Leave a comment

Introduction Parties to international commercial transactions not infrequently find themselves in disputes over whether a valid arbitration agreement exists between them or whether a court or an arbitral tribunal has the jurisdiction to hear this issue. These situations are especially perplexing because – despite the general international acceptance of the “kompetenz-kompetenz” doctrine – national laws…

Arbitration Agreement, Repudiation, Singapore, Singapore Court of Appeal

(Fountain Court Chambers)/ /1 Comment

In Marty Ltd v Hualon Corporation (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd [2018] SGCA 63, the Singapore Court of Appeal held that an arbitral tribunal had no jurisdiction because the claimant in the arbitration (“Hualon”) had repudiated the arbitration agreement1)See here another discussion of this case from the Singapore law perspective. Of most interest, the decision appears to create…

Arbitration Agreement, Costs in arbitral proceedings, Expedited arbitration, Final Offer Arbitration, Procedure, Reasoned Awards

(Bottega Di Bella)/ /1 Comment

This is an introduction to the so-called “Final Offer Arbitration” (FOA), sometimes also referred to as pendulum or baseball arbitration. FOA is a model of arbitration that originated in the late 1940s and consolidated in the 1970s in the USA to resolve labour disputes in the public sector and the baseball league, hence the name….

2018 In Review, Africa, Arbitral seat, Arbitration, Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration institution

(Equanimity Arbitration)/ /Leave a comment

The year of 2018 has seen arbitration as a dispute resolution forum in the resource rich continent of Africa pendulum between boosting countries in the region as a seat of arbitration and reinforcing court sovereignty in disputes. The year began with optimism in the wake of the OHADA reforms. In late 2017, the Organization for…

Arbitrability, Arbitration Agreement, India, kompetenz-kompetenz

, (National Law University, Jodhpur)/ /Leave a comment

Section 16 (1) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 [“the Indian Act”] confers power upon the arbitral tribunal to decide on matters relating to its jurisdiction. Under section 16 (5), a decision accepting the plea of lack of jurisdiction shall be an appealable order; while decision rejecting the same plea can be challenged only…

Africa, Arbitration, Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration clause, Arbitration institution, Dubai, UAE, UAE Federal Arbitration Law, UNCITRAL Model Law, United Arab Emirates

/ /Leave a comment

Since the inaugural programme in 2014, arbitration practitioners from the MENA region and beyond have come together to share and discuss recent developments in the field of international arbitration during the Dubai Arbitration Week, an annual event that takes place in November. Dubai Arbitration Week 2018 was no exception. It was full of seminars, conferences,…

Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration institution, Courts, SIAC, Singapore

(Schellenberg Wittmer )/ /Leave a comment
YSIAC

Introduction On 10 October 2018, the Singapore Court of Appeal (“Court of Appeal”) issued its decision on the case of Marty Ltd v Hualon Corporation (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd [2018] SGCA 63 (“Marty v Hualon“) which concerned a dispute over the repudiation of an arbitration agreement. While the case contained a number of interesting issues, this…

Adhesion Contracts, Arbitration Agreement, Brazil, Brazilian Arbitration Act, Franchising Contracts, kompetenz-kompetenz

(Aprigliano Advogados)/ /Leave a comment

I. Introduction Despite the fact that commercial arbitration has experienced a huge development in Brazil in the last years and a general favorable approach by Brazilian courts, there are fields in which arbitration is still incipient, with complex discussions about its enforceability and to what extent consumer, labor or adhesion contracts can be discussed via…

Arbitration, Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration Agreements, Arbitration clause, Arbitration Institutions and Rules, Arbitration Proceedings, Enforcement, ICC, ICC Arbitration, International arbitration, Russia

, (Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP)/ /2 Comments

In February 2018, the Arbitrazh (Commercial) Court of the City of Moscow issued a ruling1) Ruling of the Arbitrazh (Commercial) Court of the City of Moscow dated 8 February 2018, case No. A40-176466/17-83-1232. denying the recognition and enforcement of an ICC award issued in favor of Dredging and Maritime Management SA (Luxembourg) against JSC Inzhtransstroy…

Arbitration Agreement, Brazil, Multiple parties, Non-signatory, Swap

(Clyde & Co LLP)/ /Leave a comment

The debate around the ‘extension’ of arbitration agreements has, once again, been placed under the spotlight in Brazil. The Brazilian Superior Court of Justice (‘SCJ’) recently considered the issue in disputes involving groups of contracts between the same parties. The SCJ ruled in favour of the ‘extension’ of the arbitration agreement contained in the main…

Agency, Arbitration Agreement, Austria

(Konrad & Partners)/ /Leave a comment
Young ICCA

In its decision 6 Ob 195/17w dated 17 January 2018, the Austrian Supreme Court decided that the form requirements for an arbitration agreement also apply to the authorisation to an agent to enter into an arbitration agreement (or a contract containing an arbitration agreement). I. Stopping the movement towards a liberalisation of form requirements Austria…