…is also a signatory to the ICSID Convention and the Energy Charter Treaty. Since it is not a member of the European Union, Switzerland continues to be responsible for negotiation…

…of Article II.3 of the New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards). By initiating arbitral proceedings before the judge had decided whether to dismiss the…

…the ICSID Convention, and signed fourteen (14) Bilateral Investment Treaties – BITs, but never ratified them). (ii) Bolivia’s, Ecuador’s and Venezuela’s withdrawal from the ICSID Convention, due to alleged structural…