The European Convention on International Commercial Arbitration 1961 (ECICA) is a multilateral treaty regulating certain aspects of international arbitral proceedings. Some of its provisions cover issues also governed by the

…policy. Where neither the underlying arbitration clause nor the applicable arbitration rules contained special rules ensuring the strict equality of the parties in the appointment process section 1034(2) Code of…

…appear to provide compelling evidence to refute assertions recently that investment treaty arbitration as currently constituted is not a fair, independent, and balanced method for the resolution of investment disputes….