…for a sufficiently long period of time without adequate compensation, investors could have a claim for unlawful indirect expropriation. As more countries follow Spain’s lead in taking control of private…

…similarly amended their rules so that videoconferencing can be accommodated. For example, Article 24(2) of the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (“KCAB”) International Arbitration Rules 2016 expressly permits hearings and meetings…

…Nevertheless, the investment contract framework differs in many respects from the investment treaty one. One of the most prominent differences is related to the applicable rules of interpretation. This casts…

the capacity for selection processes to result in the appointment of independent and impartial adjudicators also exist in domestic and even international courts. There is no irrefutable evidence that international…

…courts’ approach. This post aims to give a summary of the discussions held in this session.   Enforceability of interim reliefs and emergency measures under the applicable rules Prof. Dr….