arbitration by a three-member tribunal if consultations fail. Differently from traditional instruments, however, arbitration appears unaccompanied by any reference to an arbitral institution or to a set of arbitration rules,…

…and practical solutions. Confidentiality in International Arbitration: Duties and Considerations What is the duty of confidentiality in international arbitration? The obligation of confidentiality in arbitration is, broadly, an obligation imposed…

On 4 August 2023, in an investor-State dispute settlement (“ISDS) arbitration commenced against Australia on 29 March 2023 under the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (“ASEAN”) Australia New Zealand Agreement…

…Facility Arbitration (“AF”) Rules of April 2006 (Case No. ARB(AF)/12/5). Rusoro claimed that, between 2009 and 2010, Venezuela expropriated its investment over mining rights and contracts without compensation, and committed…

…ad hoc arbitration, meticulous drafting of the arbitration agreement is paramount. If parties prefer institutional arbitration, the choice of arbitration rules becomes crucial. In some (extreme) cases, the choice of…

…various angles, transcending the boundaries of legal systems and legal cultures and covering both commercial and investor-state arbitration. Kickstarted by an afternoon of Young ITA events (among them a mock…

…emphasis on the role of the arbitral tribunal in facilitating parties to achieve an amicable resolution. To that end, arbitral institutions have incorporated specific provisions in their rules or guidelines,…

…obligations (s.12(1) of the UNCITRAL Model Law, Sch. 2 to the Ontario’s International Arbitration Act) concerning a prior engagement by counsel in another separate and ongoing arbitration. As in Ballantry,…

…emergency arbitration proceedings in Article 29 of its 2021 Arbitration Rules. Reflecting international practice, major arbitration chambers in Brazil have likewise recently adopted well-crafted rules on emergency arbitration, largely on…