…adopted modernized rules for arbitration and mediation and continues to record large numbers of new cases. The Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) completed the drafting a modernized treaty to deal with…

…Antin case. According to these courts, Spain waived its immunity by joining the ECT. In contrast, Swiss courts adopted a different approach and rejected the enforcement of the OperaFund award….

…the Energy Charter Treaty 1994 (“ECT”) and commenced an ICSID arbitration pursuant to Article 26 of the ECT. Spain unsuccessfully challenged the jurisdiction of the tribunal, which issued an award…

…BITs and supports the Energy Charter Treaty (“ECT”). Rižnik also referred to Bosnia’s modern model BIT, particularly in terms of environmental considerations, and Slovenia’s exit from the ECT in light…