…possibilities, but certainly more limited, recourse for claimant investors. International Perspectives The second panel picked up from the perspective of the global, multilateral system of rules and alliances spearheaded by…

…been driven by a laissez-faire ideal of party autonomy. The most popular sets of procedural rules provide for almost unlimited liberty of parties to appoint arbitrators—as long as these arbitrators…

…preferred seat for international arbitration, providing clearer rules and a stronger enforcement regime. Most leading arbitration jurisdictions (e.g., UK and Singapore) separate arbitration from other ADR methods, making arbitration more…

…and arbitral institutions are debating whether disclosure should be mandatory. The ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) and SIAC (Singapore International Arbitration Centre) have introduced soft guidelines and rules on funder…

…DRC, the parties were bound by the DRC Mediation & Arbitration Rules (the “Rules”), which mandated arbitration. Article 69 of the Rules provided that “[u]nless the parties agree otherwise, the…

…decisions that ultimately must be incorporated into the final award to have a binding effect. While institutional rules governing emergency arbitration were said to vary, unpredictability remains a common risk….

…Personalizing Fairness and Enhancing Party Autonomy The CAI framework could enable parties to jointly define a “constitution” comprising procedural principles, jurisdiction-specific rules, or ethical guidelines that reflect their shared expectations…

…James Castello highlighted a key challenge in international arbitration: the lack of international rules that could uniformalise counsel conduct. With practitioners operating under different national legal systems, expectations around professional…

…and historical ties. Furthermore, CIAM-CIAR offers an innovative set of rules, designed to ensure efficiency, transparency, and flexibility. Its administration is exclusively dedicated to international arbitrations. CAM Santiago will benefit…