security. Despite some innovative developments in drafting BITs binding some Central Asian States regarding counterclaims, major case law remains sparse, leaving an uncharted territory ripe for exploration. Nevertheless, Mehtiyeva identified…

…governments may resort to resource nationalism by characterizing critical minerals as essential for their national security. To overcome these obstacles and mitigate related risks, the panel noted the importance of…

…60-day timelines for court proceedings (paragraph 16.3(vi)) and 270-day timelines for appeals in arbitration-related matters, as well as imposing punitive costs for obstructive practices (paragraph 15). It promotes the allocation…

…segment capacity in the S-band spectrum, which was found to constitute a breach of the India-Mauritius BIT, was an action taken by an executive body (India’s Cabinet Committee on Security)…