…participants, as provided under Article 751 and Annex 48 point XII of the TCA. This mechanism allows thirdparty submissions relevant to the issues in contention, akin to the World Trade…

…to what extent, thirdparty interventions in investment treaty arbitration proceedings can advance sustainability aspects. The case note section starts with a note by Adhiraj Lath, who analyses the first two…

…it was explicitly recognised that party autonomy does not need to be “a key component of ISDS,” in particular because it is believed that “party appointment was the main reason…

…under section 34, places a statutory duty on arbitrators to preserve the confidentiality of proceedings. However, the use of AI tools, especially thirdparty or cloud-based platforms, may expose sensitive information…

third party funding costs in Investor-State arbitration, suggesting an increased transparency and even limiting third party funding in exceptional circumstances. (Draft Provisions 9 and 12).   Litigation Funding in Action…

…illustrated this through a case involving a Singapore-seated arbitration governed by English law. One party initiated insolvency proceedings in Indonesia before the tribunal was constituted. The question became: was interim…