Arbitration Agreement

Arbitration Agreement, Jurisdiction, Pakistan

(Fazleghani Advocates)/ /Leave a comment

In Pakistan, the law governing international arbitrations resulting in a foreign award is the Recognition and Enforcement (Arbitration Agreements and Foreign Arbitral Awards) Act, 2011 (“2011 Act”). To those who are unfamiliar with the 2011 Act, it may come as a surprise that it does not provide any remedy to an applicant challenging the arbitration…

Antitrust arbitration, Arbitration Agreement, Competition Law, Germany

(Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer) and (University of Aberdeen)/ /Leave a comment

During the last decade, antitrust arbitration has experienced some turbulent times. While many national courts decided against the arbitrability of competition disputes, a handful of them allowed for such proceedings to take place before an arbitral tribunal. Recently, the U.S. Department of Justice has relied on arbitration to resolve an antitrust dispute in the United…

Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration Agreements, Third party funding, Uber v. Heller

(Creel, García-Cuéllar, Aiza y Enríquez)/ /Leave a comment

Uber Technologies Inc. v. Heller raises questions on the possibility of third-party funding limiting unconscionable arbitration agreements. This post examines (I) how third-party funding could reduce the amount of unconscionable arbitration clauses and (II) how it could promote more specific criteria for the doctrine of unconscionability. Finally, this post offers some concluding remarks.   I. Third-Party Funding…

Arbitral seat, Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration institution, China, Recognition and enforcement of arbitral award

(Arnold & Porter) and (JunHe LLP)/ /Leave a comment

In any arbitration, the parties’ choice of seat normally determines the legal regime under which an arbitration is conducted and any award is enforced.1)At the beginning of her career, Tereza was a tribunal secretary to Dr. Jane Willems in her role as sole arbitrator in the arbitration case at hand: Brentwood Industries, Inc. v. Guangdong…

Arbitral seat, Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration institution, China, Recognition and enforcement of arbitral award

(Arnold & Porter) and (JunHe LLP)/ /Leave a comment

In Part I of our post, we discussed the long-standing uncertainties existing in China about what legal regime governs arbitrations administered by foreign arbitral institutions.1)At the beginning of her career, Tereza was a tribunal secretary to Dr. Jane Willems in her role as sole arbitrator in the arbitration case at hand: Brentwood Industries, Inc. v….

Anti-suit injunction, Arbitration Agreement, Choice of Law, English courts, International arbitration, Law governing the arbitration agreement, Proper law of arbitration agreement, UK Supreme Court, Validation

(Mihaela Maravela Law Office)/ /Leave a comment

In its recent decision of 9 October 2020 in Enka Insaat Ve Sanayi AS v OOO “Insurance Company Chubb” & Ors [2020] UKSC 38 (Enka), the UK Supreme Court upheld the decision of the England and Wales Court of Appeal earlier this year restraining Chubb Russia from proceeding with parallel court proceedings in Russia, but…

Arbitration Agreement, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Enforcement, Implied Consent

(Rossi, Maffini, Milman & Grando Advogados)/ /Leave a comment

On August 11th, 2020, the Cayman Islands Court of Appeals overturned the decision that denied the enforcement of the arbitral award that ordered the MatlinPatterson Global Opportunities Partners private investment fund (“MP Funds”) to pay approximately USD 55 million to Gol Airlines. The amount refers to the purchase of the airline Varig by Gol.  …

Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration institution, China, Recognition and enforcement of arbitral award

(JunHe LLP) and (Altenburger)/ /Leave a comment

Since the enactment of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) Arbitration Law (1994), Chinese arbitration commissions have had exclusive access to the mainland China arbitration market. This is primarily because the establishment and operation of arbitration institutions are subject to the prior approval of the “administrative department of justice of the relevant province, autonomous region…

Applicable Law, Arbitration Agreement, Set aside an international arbitral award, Sweden

(University of Aberdeen)/ /Leave a comment

In a recent judgement in the proceedings for setting aside an arbitral award, the Swedish Court of Appeal addressed issues concerning the law applicable to an arbitration agreement, the validity of an arbitration agreement, the due process standard applicable in cross-examination, and the procedural error of rendering an award without considering all the arguments raised…

Applicable Law, Arbitration Agreement, Conflict of Laws, France, French Law, International arbitration, Non-signatory, Third Party

, (LALIVE)/ /Leave a comment

Almost a decade after the Dallah saga, the French and English courts are once again considering the enforcement of the same award yet reaching conflicting solutions. On 29 March 2019, the High Court of England and Wales, followed on 20 January 2020 by the England and Wales Court of Appeal both refused to enforce an…

Arbitration Agreement, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Civil Procedure, Termination

(Sudžuka & Co. d.o.o.)/ /Leave a comment

Despite the fact that Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) has two arbitration courts – The Arbitration Court attached to the Foreign Trade Chamber of Bosnia and Herzegovina which has existed since 2003 and the Foreign Trade Court of Arbitration of the Republika Srpska (‘RS’) Chamber of Commerce and Industry since 1998 – arbitration still remains an…

Applicable Law, Arbitration Agreement, Common Law, New York Convention, Validation

(39 Essex Chambers)/ /Leave a comment

Three recent decisions of the Courts of Appeal in Singapore and England (BNA v BNB and another [2019] SGCA 84 (“BNA v BNB”); Kabab-JI S.A.L v Kout Food Group [2020] EWCA Civ 6 (“Kabab v Kout”); and Enka Insaat Ve Sanayi A.S. v OOO “Insurance Company Chubb” and others [2020] EWCA Civ 574 (“Enka v…

Arbitration Agreement, Canada, Domestic Courts, Employment arbitration, Uber v. Heller, UNCITRAL Model Law

(Lenczner Slaght Royce Smith Griffin LLP)/ /3 Comments

On June 26, 2020, the Supreme Court of Canada (“SCC”) released a decision with significant implications for international businesses by placing significant limits on the application of arbitration clauses.   Background The case, Uber Technologies Inc. v Heller (2020 SCC 16 ) (“Heller”), involved a challenge to Uber’s standard agreement with drivers requiring disputes to…

Arbitration Agreement, India, kompetenz-kompetenz, Negative Effect, Positive Effect, UNCITRAL

(Avsai Legal) and / /Leave a comment

The Prolonged saga of enforcement of the ICC commercial arbitration award of 2015 in Devas v. Antrix (ICC Case No. 18051/ CYK of 2011) has not only raised several interesting questions in respect of pathological arbitration agreements but has also highlighted the ineffectiveness of the “Negative Effect” of the doctrine of Kompetenz-Kompetenz, given the possible…

Arbitration, Arbitration Agreement, EU Law, Europe, Immunity, Intra-EU BIT's, Intra-EU BITs, Intra-EU Investment Arbitration, Intra-EU ISDS, Reform

(University of Passau) and (Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer LLP)/ /Leave a comment

Whenever litigating against states or sovereign entities – or international organisations for that matter – outside of their home jurisdiction there is a roadblock to consider: immunities. On closer inspection, immunities turn out as two roadblocks: immunity from jurisdiction and immunity from enforcement. Whereas the general assumption is that an agreement to arbitrate waives immunity…

Arbitration Agreement, Choice of Law, English courts, Express choice, International arbitration, Law governing the arbitration agreement, Proper law of arbitration agreement

(Mihaela Maravela Law Office)/ /Leave a comment

In the recent ruling of 29 April 2020, the England and Wales Court of Appeal, departing from Sulamérica, has held the seat of arbitration as an implied choice of the law of the arbitration agreement in cases where parties expressly chose the law applicable to the main contract and the seat of arbitration under a…

Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration clause, Czech Republic, New York Convention

(Bříza & Trubač)/ /Leave a comment

The 1958 New York Convention (“NY Convention” or “Convention”) was adopted in the era when probably the fastest form of communication in which an arbitration agreement could have been concluded was via telegrams. The Convention requires written form for an arbitration agreement (clause) to be valid, but the electronic communication of our times had not…

Arbitration Agreement, Contract Drafting, Governing Law, Implied Terms, Interpretation of Contracts

(Singapore Management University)/ /Leave a comment

The significance of an arbitration agreement’s proper law cannot be understated, given its importance vis-à-vis the arbitration agreement’s validity and consequent implications on the tribunal’s jurisdiction and the arbitral award’s enforceability. Notwithstanding this, parties rarely specify the arbitration agreement’s proper law – hence the need for a clear legal framework governing its determination. In BNA…

Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration Agreements, Arbitration Awards, Arbitration clause, Claims Trading

(Bottega Di Bella)/ /Leave a comment

This post examines the admissibility of investment claim assignments based on the notion of Investor-State arbitration where there is no contractual relationship between the disputing parties. To do so, it draws on Jan Paulsson’s famous article titled Arbitration Without Privity.   Contract Assignments, Assignment of Claim and Arbitration Agreements The assignment of international contracts is…

Arbitration, Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration Agreements, BIT, India

(Jindal Global Law School)/ /1 Comment

During the recent visit of Brazilian President, Jair Bolsonaro, to India, Brazil and India inked the investment cooperation and facilitation treaty (hereinafter bilateral investment treaty – BIT). From Brazil’s point of view, this BIT is an extension of a novel approach to foreign investment in international law based on investment facilitation and cooperation, not investment protection…

Arbitral Tribunal, Arbitration, Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration Agreements, Financial Industry, Lebanon

(Hadef & Partners)/ /Leave a comment

Over the past few months anti-corruption protesters in Lebanon have taken to the streets calling for widespread reforms to the Lebanese economic and political system. This has caused considerable strain on the country’s already frail economy. The first two weeks of the unrest saw a complete closure of banks with no possibility of making transfers…

Arbitration Agreement, India, Judicial intervention, United States Courts

, (Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University Lucknow)/ /Leave a comment

Most of the contemporary discourses on pre-arbitral judicial interference in India entail the scope of the judicial enquiry required before the constitution of an arbitral tribunal. As it currently stands, Section 8 (for arbitrations seated in India) and Section 45 (for foreign-seated arbitrations) of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (“1996 Act”) have the potential…

Appointment of arbitrators, Arbitration Agreement, Arbitration clause, India

, / /4 Comments

The issue of unilateral appointment of a sole arbitrator by a party has been in the spotlight since the Supreme Court of India’s (“SC”) decision in Perkins Eastman Architects DPC & Anr. v. HSCC (India) Ltd. (“Perkins”) on 26 November 2019. This case largely puts the issue to rest by rendering unilateral sole arbitrator appointments…

Arbitral seat, Arbitral Tribunal, Arbitration Act, Arbitration Agreement, English Law, Express choice, Governing Law, Separability, UK

(OBOR Legal Research Centre)/ /Leave a comment

Introduction Whenever the court is confronted with the task to determine the governing law of an arbitration agreement on the basis of knowing only (1) the stipulated governing law of the main contract and (2) the seat, a three-folded test will be applied. It inquires into (i) express choice, (ii) implied choice and (iii) closest…