…Regardless of the many instances where corruption is alleged, there have been only a few investment cases in which a finding of corruption was actually made. Arbitral tribunals made findings…

…posed by climate change, would it be possible for arbitrators in investor-state disputes to apply this climate change regime ex officio (as discussed on corruption cases)? Could it be applied…

…understand whether an actual breach existed or not. Moreover, in three recent cases where French courts were requested to set aside arbitral awards on the basis of alleged corruption, the…