…for countries such as Brazil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Poland, and Japan; all of these states adhere to the absolutist approach to state immunity. Conversely, other national courts have adopted the restrictive…

…Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Bouvet Island Brazil British Indian Ocean Territory Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Cayman…

…resolving international investment disputes among its members. The UNASUR is an international organization originally established in 2004 and formed by Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname,…

…investment arbitration, have issued more restrictive rules. This different approach is most clear in the context of arbitration involving States or State entities. Brazil: important amendments in the region’s giant…

…from Brazil’s Atlantic coast to Peru or engineering projects such as a canal three times the size of the world largest, the Panama Canal, in Nicaragua) with its correlation of…

…its jurisdiction and refused to address certain issues (not claims). The problem, however, is that, according to the construction given to this provision in Brazil, Article 32(IV) would be limited…