…ICSID arbitration or ad hoc arbitration under UNCITRAL rules. In conclusion, although Zimbabwe continues to face claims because of its illegal expropriation of white farmers, it at least made a…

the level and scope of confidentiality is variable, arbitration offers the possibility to resolve disputes behind closed doors. Disputes submitted to international arbitration generally require evidence of facts which are…

…transparency have been answered in the investment realm by the UNCITRAL Rules on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration and the United Nations Convention on Transparency in Treaty-based Investor-State Arbitration and…

the world is now relatively straightforward. 2. Contemporary arbitration framework – legislation and rules Each of Australia, Korea and Malaysia has contemporary frameworks governing international arbitrations, whether rules or governing…

…People’s Republic of China and the Portuguese-Speaking countries, particularly Portugal, evidence that Portuguese-speaking jurisdictions have a lot to learn from China’s arbitration practice, especially in what the institutional perspective is…

…exchanged various drafts of the agreement, all of which contained an arbitration clause providing for arbitration under the FAI Arbitration Rules (“FAI Rules”). The clause read as follows: “Any dispute,…

…arbitrator were at stake, the IBA Guidelines were used to decide such issues. Relying on the IBA Guidelines as a non-binding but authoritative source of soft law, the Supreme Court…