…a period of several months. Three members were eventually appointed, but no Dispute Adjudication Agreement was ever executed. Ultimately, in 2013, the Contractor initiated arbitration under the ICC Rules. The

…ICSID Rules and Regulations, and the transparency rules under CAFTA, among others, these elements contribute to transparency becoming a global norm in international investment law. Transparency and the EU Commission’s…

…de Indenização. Further, the Second Arbitration was initiated in spite of the Brazilian courts having considered the evidence and arguments and rendered decisions on the issues discussed in the various…

…provides that “a tribunal established under this section shall decide the issues in dispute in accordance with this agreement and applicable rules of international law.” Under these sources of law,…