…refers to a “dispute involving the amount of compensation for expropriation” being referred to arbitration (the “Second Question“). The tribunal answered both questions in the affirmative and found that it…

…the ECHR. The Court recalled the distinction between compulsory and voluntary arbitration and its related case law. Whereas compulsory arbitration must comply with the guarantees provided for in Article 6(1)…

…related transactions, and the arbitration agreements are compatible (incompatible arbitration agreements may include, for example, those specifying different places or rules of arbitration). In contrast, certain other arbitration institutions that…

…time and in confrontation with each other (witness conferencing)” (emphasis added). Second, the ICC Arbitration Commission Report on Techniques for Controlling Time and Costs in Arbitration similarly contemplates witness/expert conferencing…