…of the State of Nigeria) where Lord Denning held that he would ‘look to all the evidence to see whether the organisation was under government control and exercised governmental functions’….

…arbitration rules such as UNCITRAL (2010), ICC (2012), Swiss Rules on International Arbitration (2012), CIETAC (2012) specifically point out the milestone that such a truncated situation will only be considered…

…and enforcement of an arbitral award issued in August, 2000 under the Arbitration Rules of the International Centre for Dispute Resolution/American Arbitration Association (“ICDR/AAA”). Under such arbitral award, the arbitrators…

evidence located in the United States for use in an arbitration seated in another country. Consorcio Ecuatoriano de Telecomunicaciones S.A. v. JAS Forwarding (USA), Inc., No. 11–12897, 2012 WL 2369166,…

…not sufficient to prevent enforcement in the Netherlands. Moreover, in this particular case, the Court of Appeal noted that there was evidence that the decision of the Russian court was…

…negotiating parties. These include Australia’s reluctance to include investor-state arbitration; Singapore and Vietnam’s hesitancy regarding stronger disciplines for SOEs; Vietnam’s concerns with textile rules of origin; and broad opposition to…

the joint decision in relation to the treaty text, the relevant applicable law to the treaty, or States’ own prior historical practices that evidence their understanding of the treaty standards…