…Petrobangla provided for arbitration under the ICC Rules with Dhaka, Bangladesh as the seat of arbitration. A dispute arose and Saipem began an arbitration. During the arbitration, the ICC Tribunal…

…international arbitration rules, such as the ICC Rules of Arbitration, leave the decision on costs entirely to the discretion of the arbitral tribunal.** And because the approach to the recovery…

the rules, however, adopt a purely subjective requirement, leaving the arbitrator to decide the circumstances to be disclosed, while others, like the ICDR Rules, provide for an objective test, with…

…respects have to be changed according to uniform rules compliant with principles such as the free circulation of judgments and mutual trust between jurisdictions. Choice of law rules would have…