…clauses “help to facilitate dispute management and reduce time and costs“3)https://www.iccwbo.org/Products-and-Services/Arbitration-and-ADR/Arbitration/Standard-ICC-Arbitration-Clauses/ to the extent that if successful, litigation or arbitration can be avoided; and if unsuccessful, negotiation/conciliation encourages the parties…

…view, the openness of hearings will positively affect the public’s assessment of investor-State arbitration. It will show that investor-State arbitration constitutes an adjudicatory process which is, despite its idiosyncrasies, similar…

…revealed that individuals who had served as arbitration counsel and/or arbitrator considered issues burden of proof to frequently be outcome determinative in arbitration cases. Nevertheless, those same respondents indicated that…

…arbitral awards since 2004. These decisions were the subject-matter of the Kluwer Arbitration Blog post mentioned above. Again unsuccessful, Clorox’s subsidiaries, FBDB and STPB, filed another ICC Arbitration (“Second Arbitration”)…

…broader definition of ‘expropriation’ or ‘compensation’, or more favourable procedural conditions such as bypassing a requirement to submit disputes to local courts prior to commencing arbitration. But the question of…

In its Award on Jurisdiction and Admissibility, a unanimous tribunal in Apotex, Inc. v. United States dismissed a Canadian manufacturer’s claims that the United States judiciary had violated NAFTA by…