Arbitration Clauses Incorporated by Reference: An Overview of the Pragmatic Approach Developed by European Courts
and Manuela Caccialanza, Linklaters LLP The question about whether or not an arbitration clause incorporated “by reference” must be regarded as valid and binding between the parties has been, and still is, central to an animated debate in most European jurisdictions. The New York Convention 1958 on the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral award…