…to resolve the current WTO dispute resolution mechanism crisis. The MPIA is based on Article 25 of the Understanding on rules and procedures governing the settlement of disputes (“DSU”). Among…

…to be included in the list of creditors. In this lawsuit, Amapari attached documents to evidence: (i) the supply of energy; (ii) the invoices issued throughout the period of contractual…

…SIAC (SIAC Rules 2016, Rule 39.1); (2) HKIAC (2018 HKIAC Administered Rules, Article 45.4); and (3) LCIA (LCIA Arbitration Rules 2020, Article 30.2). This may become material when the seat…

the annulment stage. The merits of the arbitration decision are not subject to judicial review and the assessment and evaluation of evidence remain within the arbitral tribunal’s discretion. The authors…

…companies. Establish a document organization system to access the evidence required to prosecute potential claims easily. Notify the intention to arbitrate to discuss potential settlements with the host government without…

…current institutional rules nor the 2020 IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration (IBA Rules) restrict the use of XR per se. Generally, under national arbitration legislation…

Rules, art. 14.1) and recognise the tribunal’s power to “emplo[y] technology to enhance the efficiency and expeditious conduct of the arbitration” (LCIA Rules, art. 14.6(iii)), and to “adopt suitable procedures…

…investment arbitrations, it is important for stakeholders to understand the theories underlying the choices and remedies available to parties in such disputes so that fact and expert evidence are properly…

…inherently competitive, with clear rules and objectives that players must strive to achieve. They offer a level playing field where skill and strategy can triumph over luck or chance. Furthermore,…