…a threshold matter, the arbitrators must decide whether, under the arbitration agreement, the arbitration can proceed as a class arbitration. After a hearing solely on this issue, the tribunal ruled…

…einer Schiedsklausel (The Genesis of an Arbitration Clause), German Arbitration Journal (SchiedsVZ) 2003, p. 15, 19. when it comes to the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. Indeed, Russian…