…This year’s developments show that the tide may be turning. There is, however, reason for caution, particularly where there remain uncertainties around the standards of transparency that would attach to…

…different obligations, including “transparency” treatment in accordance with the investor’s “legitimate expectations,” procedural propriety and due process, good faith, and freedom from coercion or harassment. FPS, meanwhile, has been applied…

…for litigation funders in that transparency as to the capital structure of a party in arbitration is not only restricted by the funded party’s confidentiality obligations towards the funder, but…

…reasonably have become aware of a breach.37)Article 34 of the 2009 ASEAN Framework Agreement. A provision of particular interest is on the transparency of arbitral proceedings, as a disputing host…

…Uruguay and Venezuela. UNASUR’s main purpose is to promote economic, social and political integration in the region. The proposed mechanism is said to aim boosting transparency, impartiality and control to…

…in particular in regard to the transparency, development and uniformity of the interpretation and application of the law’ (authors’ translation). While such concerns have surfaced from time to time in…