…of courts to ensure the sanctity of arbitration process and ensure that awards are rigorously enforced. The two-day Summit consisted of four sessions on the first day addressing technical aspects…

…here). Meanwhile, the ISDS reform process, including the modernization of the Energy Charter Treaty (“ECT”), continues to encounter challenges and raise concerns. This year-in-review post, featuring the perspectives of our…

…justice, lack of due process, arbitrariness, targeted discrimination, and abusive treatment. Investors’ ‘legitimate expectations’ are a consideration when assessing FET in the context of the earlier-defined circumstances. Legitimate expectations require…

…provisional measures, often in the context of inter-state aggression. This has led to the trade-off of less due process opportunities, as the World Court allows the applicant to present a…

…  Modernization or Destabilization? The ECT Modernization Melt-Down The ECT modernization process developed from 2020 until June 2022 (for a summary of the process since 2017, see here) and finalized…

This Part 2 continues reflections on key arbitration-related developments in Canada during 2023. Whereas Part 1 addressed the courts’ approaches to arbitrator independence and impartiality and the unconscionability of arbitration…