A New Approach to Intra-EU ISDS
…for BITs, i.e., submissions made in different courts to enforce the Micula award. In short, all the analysis is based on the Law of Treaties with constant references to the…
…for BITs, i.e., submissions made in different courts to enforce the Micula award. In short, all the analysis is based on the Law of Treaties with constant references to the…
…investment law. Marc Bungenberg further remarked that the Micula case was already paradigmatic of a shock of cultures between EU law and international investment law. The material standards of protection…
…Sweden refused to enforce the ICSID Award in the Micula v. Romania. This is one of the most interesting episodes in the long-running saga involving the Micula brothers, Romania, the…
…have been foreseen and cracks appeared long ago before Achmea, especially in the context of the Micula case against Romania. So, an Achmea judgment was something inevitable – it had…
On 17 December 2018, the Prime Minister of Hungary issued a decision entitled “Decision authorizing the conclusion of an Agreement to terminate bilateral agreements on encouragement and reciprocal protection of…
…regarding the award in the first Micula case was rejected. The arguments presented in this analysis are most relevant to international commercial arbitration. This type of arbitration involves the possibility…
…Micula and others v Romania and European Commission (Intervener) ([2018] EWCA Civ 1801). In that case, the court considered an appeal of an order staying the enforcement of an ICSID…
…enforcement resisted on grounds that defendant was not given proper notice of the arbitration proceedings. Defendant did not participate in appointment of the tribunal; Viorel Micula and others v Romania…
…of the Member States with EU law. In their written observations, several Member States and the Commission have mentioned only a single example, namely the arbitration Ioan Micula and Others…
…the arguments of the European Commission against the enforcement of the ICSID award in Ioan Micula, Viorel Micula and others v. Romania, however, courts in EU Member States might not…
…Law and Liability, 30 November 2012, para 4.122. [3] Ioan Micula, Viorel Micula, S.C. European Food S.A, S.C. Starmill S.R.L. and S.C. Multipack; S.R.L. v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/05/20,…
…the Practice Note). Parties As with most other regions, the parties involved in investment arbitration in the CEE & CIS regions are diverse, ranging from individuals (the Micula brothers) to…
…6.70, Micula v Romania Award, para 691-707, 741-742, 792-793; Wirtgen v Czech Republic Award, paras 297-299, 337-342, 350; Postova Banka v Greece Award, paras 192-193, 207-208. Given the fundamental importance…
…their jurisdiction and the application of Intra-EU BITs. The European Commission has also made submissions before ICSID annulment committees and national courts in enforcement proceedings. For instance, in Micula v….
…of the CJEU in the Achmea Case and of the GCEU in the Micula Case, the final report of the ICCA-QMUL Task Force on Third Party Funding in International Arbitration…
…basis that it constitutes illegal state-aid, as it is currently doing in the Micula enforcement proceedings. Yet, even if this approach is successful in Micula (which is far from certain),…
In furtherance of European and national policy directives, Spain enacted in the early years of this century a series of decrees to regulate the production of electricity from renewable sources…
…in the Micula I case against Romania where the European Commission regarded the damages awarded by the ICSID tribunal as illegal state aid. (For the enforcement of the Micula I…
…may not only constitute illegal state aid (in this regard the European Commission invokes Micula v. Romania, ICSID Case No. ARB/14/29). Furthermore, according to the European Commission, such parallel jurisprudence…
…fact precisely the position Romania was found itself in in the Micula case (ICSID Case no. ARB/05/20). How can this conflict be resolved? Intra EU-BITs The main question in this…
…clearly aims at addressing the issue that arose in the Micula arbitration, in which the tribunal found that Romania frustrated the Claimants’ legitimate expectations and violated its fair and equitable…
…Commission in the Micula case prohibiting Romania to execute an ICSID award is a clear warning signal that EU law apparently supersedes binding international investment law. All this is not…
…EU rules prohibiting state aid.1)See also the recent post on the European Commission’s position on the ICSID award in Micula v. Romania One of the Swedish investors petitioned a U.S….
…used by the DG Competition Authority (part of the Commission) to investigate the Micula award (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/20). The outcome of the investigation concluded the illegality of the ICSID…