…and equitable treatment in accordance with customary international law. Specifically, the Claimant argued that the tender had been rigged as part of a corruption scheme involving high ranking officials of…

…Thacker and Nhu Hoang Tran Thang. Delegates discussed six key topics: the proliferation of young entrepreneurs; AI and digital technologies; climate change and arbitration; corruption in arbitration; geographical diversity; and…

…prosecute the counterparty and its representatives for criminal offences such as “damage to the State” or “breach of contract with the State”, both considered corruption-related crimes.   Impact of the…

…and Mr. Barroso discussed whether allegations and possible findings of corruption could impact the jurisdiction of arbitration tribunals and concluded that it would occur when corruption affects the consent to…

corruption scandal involving former SAT employees. The criminal court at issue granted the SAT’s petition to enact provisional measures over Energuate’s bank accounts, lifted only after Energuate paid the SAT…

…the arbitrators. Assessment of Corruption Issues Corruption remained under the spotlight in 2021, but French courts appeared less permissive on this issue as well. While the Court stuck to its…

…and corruption. Quite apart from the fact that any allegation of bribery and corruption would be difficult to prove as is, there is historically a high standard of proof for…