corruption scandal involving former SAT employees. The criminal court at issue granted the SAT’s petition to enact provisional measures over Energuate’s bank accounts, lifted only after Energuate paid the SAT…

…or underlying contract or the making of the award was induced or effected by fraud or corruption. Case law suggests that recalcitrant parties have previously misused the position under Indian…

…the arbitrators. Assessment of Corruption Issues Corruption remained under the spotlight in 2021, but French courts appeared less permissive on this issue as well. While the Court stuck to its…

…and corruption. Quite apart from the fact that any allegation of bribery and corruption would be difficult to prove as is, there is historically a high standard of proof for…

…notorious issues – parallel arbitration proceedings, non-signatory parties, res judicata, corruption, and force majeure ‑‑ is now available on KluwerArbitration.com. Two awards, rendered in Madrid and Cairo, relate to the…

…an opportunity to be heard, corruption or lack of a fair trial, the case should fall squarely within the Convention’s Article 9(e) ground to refuse recognition or enforcement. In Part…

…number of states. Efforts to detect, and prove, judicial corruption are notoriously challenging and seldom successful. Demonstrating corruption in an individual foreign judicial proceeding is even more challenging, because of…

…EU study reported, “another substantial cause of corruption practices in courts is the low level of the judges’ professional education, prior corruption experience or lack of real practical experience.” Although…

…recognized standards, guidelines and principles concerning labour, environment, gender equality, human rights, community relations and anti-corruption. Investors are likewise invited to engage in meaningful dialogue with local (including Indigenous) communities….