…this by advocating for rigorous reasoning as a tool to uphold impartiality, highlighting how it can reveal and counteract biases and errors, thereby ensuring transparency. Ahuja argued that cognitive biases…

…of companies or relevant contractual arrangements.   Conclusion The Revised Guidelines remind the international arbitration community that transparency of proceedings and impartiality and independence of arbitrators are communal objectives, and…

…at least the gradual phase-out of investment treaty arbitration. While the latter group has indeed contributed to an orderly improvement of the ISDS processes with focus on ethics, transparency and…

…years. “SMART” stands for safe, mobile internet and mass data, artificial intelligence, revolutionary, and transparency. Huang believes that these characteristics allow the online platform to carry out the benefits of…

…the case of disputes related to external debt, the Ecuadorian state shall promote arbitration solutions based on the origin of the debt and in accordance with the principles of transparency,…