arbitration agreements. Third, investors might negotiate new or amend existing contracts with EU member states or their agencies to include provisions for arbitration with substantive protections, preferably seated outside the

…and substantive challenges in international arbitration. Navigating these challenges requires meticulous compliance with regulatory requirements and a deep understanding of the evolving legal landscape. As legal frameworks and judicial interpretations…

…Miles’ turn to provide the investment arbitration counsel’s perspective. There are two legal points to preliminary consider: from the investors’ side, the bonds as such must be assessed (e.g. their…

…activities, which already contain arbitration clauses, domestic governing law, and access to well-trodden arbitral institutions—e.g., the ICC or the LCIA. These institutions update their rules frequently and include expert procedures,…