…of Singapore ruled (in contrast to the sole arbitrator appointed by the ICC Court in the preceding ICC arbitration proceedings) that an arbitration clause in an unexecuted draft Sale and…

…the New York Convention (“NYC”), explaining that the notion of public order must be analyzed in light of this principle to avoid extensive interpretations and limit the application of the…

…under customary international law and Article 31 (3) (a) & (b) of Vienna Convention of [sic] Law of Treaties, that any interpretation of the Agreement take into account the Contracting…

…quite thoroughly. Further, pursuant to Article 39 and Article 11 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT), states can amend treaties by “any means if agreed”. This…

…ICSID Convention, which provides that “except as the parties otherwise agree, the Tribunal shall, if requested by a party, determine any … counterclaims arising directly out of the subject-matter of…

It has been ten years since Bolivia denounced the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes Convention (“ICSID Convention”), becoming the first country to withdraw from the ICSID Convention in…

…question we consider in this post is whether Contracting Parties to the New York Convention on the Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (“New York Convention”) must mandate the enforcement of…