…reality of investor-State relations and disputes is the shoreline this wave has been hitting since Achmea appeared on the stage. Achmea’s Aftermath: Tribunals and National Courts about Achmea Achmea has…

…3 April 2018; Three Crowns partners resign from panels considering Achmea, 9 August 2018; Another resignation from panel weighing Achmea, GAR, 5 September 2018. ↑5 UNCTAD, Recent developments in International…

Achmea setting aside proceedings were unfolding before the German courts. The moment the German Bundesverfassungsgericht had submitted preliminary questions to the CJEU as to the compatibility of the ISDS provision…

…in light of well-known developments in Europe pertaining to investor-state arbitration,16) See, e.g., Laurens Ankersmit, “Achmea: the Beginning of the End for INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION in and with Europe?”, Investment Treaty…

Achmea case. Pioneer steps have already been taken in several BITs towards the creation of permanent investment bodies with notably, Chapter 8, Section F of the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and…

Considering what the Court of Justice of the European Union (“ECJ”) said in its Judgment of 6 March 2018, under Case C‑284/16, widely known as the “Achmea judgment” (“Achmea”), one…