…disputing parties greater control over structure and outcome. Addressing some of these characteristics, the ECT Guide describes mediation as: “a process in which a neutral third party, a mediator, meets…

…different obligations, including “transparency” treatment in accordance with the investor’s “legitimate expectations,” procedural propriety and due process, good faith, and freedom from coercion or harassment. FPS, meanwhile, has been applied…

…its investigations, ensuring that those investigations proceed expeditiously; to take no step in the arbitration process which invokes the arbitrator’s jurisdiction – as to which, it was held in Sierra…

…waiver in order to properly trigger the investor-State arbitration process under an investment treaty is, in principle, supposed to be deterred from any kind of ‘cross-border forum shopping’ of the…

…Commission has suggested in its recently opened consultation on the 2017-2020 program that it may focus on cost and efficiency of the arbitral process, including by considering whether the Act…