Whenever litigating against states or sovereign entities – or international organisations for that matter – outside of their home jurisdiction there is a roadblock to consider: immunities. On closer inspection,…

arbitration process will understand that these are only apparent difficulties which can be overcome. Optimising the proceedings: Michael Mcilwrath looked into new ways to optimise the international arbitration process, with…

Recently, the first-ever treaty-based arbitration against Norway was registered with ICSID. The Request for Arbitration was submitted by a Latvian investor, Mr. Peteris Pildegovics, and his company, SIA North Star….

…2018 European Court of Justice judgment (Achmea case), where the Court found that investor-State arbitration clauses in [intra-EU BITs] are incompatible with EU Treaties.” The road the EU has taken…

…no meaningful effect of differences between various applicable arbitration rules (e.g. ICSID, UNCITRAL or ICSID Additional Facility), the exact language of the relevant treaty matters. For example, in nearly 80%…

…in international arbitration.1)This presentation was based on a forthcoming article, see F. Rosenfeld / F. Ferrari, ‘The Law Applicable to the Merits in International Commercial Arbitration’, forthcoming in: A. Bjorklund…

…not agreed on the applicable law and the arbitration is Paris-seated, ICC arbitral tribunals enjoy great freedom to determine the lex contractus, in accordance with Art. 1511 of the French…

…that are settled in international arbitration: (i) the arbitration award has res judicata effects, and (ii) the award cannot affect a third party who was not part of the arbitration….