…nothing” approach that had been followed by tribunals in other ECT-based claims against Spain. The RREEF tribunal held that because Spain had the right to endorse “reasonable” changes to its…

…States, one can expect that the European Commission will do its utmost to “cetarize” the ECT and declare the ECT non-applicable for intra-EU disputes. Since the ECT is a multilateral…

…with a grand opening plenary moderated by Carolyn Lamm (Partner, White & Case; Chairman, American-Uzbekistan Chamber of Commerce). Focusing on the Forum theme, Law in an Era of Rapid Modernization,…

…systems.   2. The Achmea Judgement and its Consequences for Intra-EU Bilateral Investment Treaties, Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) and ICSID Arbitrations Paschalis Paschalidis indicated that on 28 January 2019 in…

ECT. Indeed, this “modernization” process encompasses a whole range of ECT provisions, protection standards and principles, which could be “CETAarized”. For example, by replacing the open FET provision with the…

…on this blog (JKX, AQZ, Noble Resources). JKX v Ukraine – In 1998, Ukraine ratified the Energy Charter Treaty (the “ECT“). The ECT provides for SCC arbitration. At that time,…