…further disputes. Consequently, “anything that can be done to ensure that arbitration clauses are clear, meaningful and effective would enhance the arbitration process quite considerably”.   The Approach in Singapore…

…of courts to ensure the sanctity of arbitration process and ensure that awards are rigorously enforced. The two-day Summit consisted of four sessions on the first day addressing technical aspects…

…here). Meanwhile, the ISDS reform process, including the modernization of the Energy Charter Treaty (“ECT”), continues to encounter challenges and raise concerns. This year-in-review post, featuring the perspectives of our…

…justice, lack of due process, arbitrariness, targeted discrimination, and abusive treatment. Investors’ ‘legitimate expectations’ are a consideration when assessing FET in the context of the earlier-defined circumstances. Legitimate expectations require…

…propositions: The decision in NN Global 5J potentially affects institutional arbitration inasmuch as it creates roadblocks to steps in the arbitral process where parties raise objections based on stamp duty….

…provisional measures, often in the context of inter-state aggression. This has led to the trade-off of less due process opportunities, as the World Court allows the applicant to present a…

…  Modernization or Destabilization? The ECT Modernization Melt-Down The ECT modernization process developed from 2020 until June 2022 (for a summary of the process since 2017, see here) and finalized…