…of Trinidad and Tobago, the conciliator (Lord Wilberforce) conducted, in essence, evaluative mediation between the parties. The ICSID conciliation process thus differs from interest-based mediation (facilitative) but is closer to…

By Alessandro Villani and Manuela Caccialanza One of the more debated issues in the process of the implementation and review of Regulation No. 44/2001 (“Brussels Regulation”) was the general exclusion…

…v Argentine Republic (ARB/30/3) the Tribunal determined that the Argentinean law should necessarily be dealt with in the decision making process for the purposes of inquiring into host State’s liability….

…like there are pathological arbitration agreements, there are pathological treaty provisions that point in multiple directions at the same time. In this disorder, arbitrators are the guardians of a process—not…