…onshore. At either of these two stages concerns may arise that the local court process is not free from bias or even corruption. Clearly, any suspicion along these lines has…
…duration, post-arbitration enforcement and execution phase, corruption, dilatory tactics, and the prospects of actually collecting under the award and when are important. Meanwhile, the IA community – under the leadership…
…from enforcement brought by the Loi Sapin II (France’s new anti-corruption legislation) are a compromise between the protection of state property against illegal enforcement measures and the creditors’ right to…
…the failure of a State to comply with its international obligations, including the obligation to effectively combat bribery and corruption. Furthermore, the commission of an economic crime by an investor…
…concession owner. The problem is that this process is not very efficient and is vulnerable to corruption. Blockchain technology can help address this very issue of supply chain transparency and…
…low-income countries, with weak governance and a low rule of law index (and high rates of corruption), with most allegations of the worst corporate abuses occurring in the extractive sector….
…acts of corruption in order for the investment to exist. Consequently, article 15(5) of the BIA includes the clean hands doctrine to prevent arbitration for investors who commit acts of…
…Won Kidane’s book, The Culture of International Arbitration (Oxford 2017). and an Asian arbitrator may be more willing to take on allegations of corruption by a multinational. Overall, newer arbitrators…
…of corruption “is a violation of international public policy, whereby ‘exercising a State’s discretion on the basis of corruption is a […] fundamental breach of transparency and legitimate expectations’”.3) EDF…
[I]t is not merely of some importance but is of fundamental importance that justice should not only be done, but should manifestly and undoubtedly be seen to be done.1) R…
…environment, and the promotion of internationally recognised labour standard”, and emphasizes “the necessity for all governments and civil actors alike to adhere to UN and OECD anti-corruption efforts, most notably…
…inference to be drawn from the respondent’s unwillingness to produce its employee to testify. The adverse inference from the non-appearance went to substantiate the claimant’s corruption claim. The tribunal found,…
…investors, they are a natural candidate for new commercial and investment arbitrations. Most cases involving SWFs are largely related to the 2008 Financial Crisis, or from high-level corruption scandals. Technical…
…ratio (a massive 80/20), is probably the highest in the world), (iii) combatting corruption at all levels, and (iv) attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). There was much optimism at the…
…responsibility for the conduct of corrupt officials (especially of high rank), this note argues for a more stringent approach. In general, and by virtue of states’ international anti-corruption obligations, it…
…where the award is the result of corruption or fraud, and one other, which, though it is to be regretted, is now, I think, firmly established, viz: where the question…
…agreement was tainted with corruption. The arbitral tribunal comprised three members, including a well-renowned Professor designated by the State. On 23 December 2016, the arbitral tribunal decided against the State….
…a reminder that arbitration is often perceived as being vulnerable to white collar crime such as corruption, fraud and money-laundering. Why is that so? At first glance, arbitration and money…
…that apparent bias would not be sufficient and actual bias must be shown, although if direct evidence of bias or corruption were lacking, actual bias could be inferred from the…
…natural attributes as a place for arbitration (political neutrality and stability, respect for the rule of law, freedom from corruption and a central location between East and West), but which…
…only in limited circumstances and that, in order to take discovery of the ADR panel itself, a litigant must present “clear evidence of impropriety,” such as bias or corruption. Here,…
…of bribery and corruption; volatility or even the total collapse of a local economy; the cancellation of concessions and contracts; political crises; and government changes. Despite the ever-present security concerns…
…affected by fraud or corruption or was in violation of section 75 or section 81 of the Act; or ii. it is in contravention with the fundamental policy of Indian…
…or a court need to investigate whether the funds themselves are clean and untainted by fraud, corruption or links with potentially criminal or terrorist organisations? Should funders be subject to…
