…Dutch courts by NGOs. He argued that arbitral tribunals could systematically integrate the emerging energy transition and climate change standards by relying on the Vienna Convention on the Law on…

…remain impartial and independent. For example, Article 14 of the ICSID Convention requires arbitrators to be “persons of high moral character and recognized competence in the fields of law, commerce,…

…and arbitral institutions are debating whether disclosure should be mandatory. The ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) and SIAC (Singapore International Arbitration Centre) have introduced soft guidelines and rules on funder…

…and Singapore. The group compiled real-world issues (bias standards, disclosure practices, the legal status of arbitrators) and drew up lists of recurring practical scenarios. These were categorized by relevance and…

…illustrated this through a case involving a Singapore-seated arbitration governed by English law. One party initiated insolvency proceedings in Indonesia before the tribunal was constituted. The question became: was interim…

…unique value of mediation in enabling creative, relationship-sensitive outcomes such as apologies and future commitments—remedies that are beyond the scope of court orders. Tat Lim reframed the Singapore Convention as…

…landscape. She began by reaffirming the enduring values and legacy of international dispute resolution institutions and frameworks—such as the LCIA, Paris Arbitration Centre, New York Convention, ICSID, UNCITRAL rules, and…