…the exploitation of the raw materials of the deep seabed are gaining importance. Even though the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (“UNCLOS”) has provided a legal…

…a reservation under Art. I(3) of the Convention to apply the Convention “only to differences arising out of legal relationships, whether contractual or not, which are considered as commercial” under…

…the New York Convention (“NYC”), the AG first questioned whether the NYC even applies to CAS awards. According to the AG, one may conclude that mandatory arbitration does not meet…

…investor-state disputes. In investment arbitration, a similar procedure is already in place for the ICSID Panel of Arbitrators. Each contracting state of the ICSID Convention may designate up to four…

…the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (“New York Convention”). This development closely follows Malawi’s accession to the New York Convention in 2021 and aligns with the country’s demonstrated…