…and infrastructure. This “legal clarification of reversion” (aclaración legal de la reversión) was widely understood—by both the public and private sectors—to apply to all existing contracts, including those signed before…

Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG”) considerations have evolved from idealistic frameworks into binding legal, financial and reputational imperatives and responsibilities. Increasingly, international arbitration must grapple with the complex and often…

…CAI into International Arbitration As mentioned above, CAI has the potential to strengthen key principles of international arbitration. The following examples show how this could happen.   Embedding Arbitration Principles…

…James Castello highlighted a key challenge in international arbitration: the lack of international rules that could uniformalise counsel conduct. With practitioners operating under different national legal systems, expectations around professional…

Arbitration). Main Characteristics of Well-Established Seats The session began with Professor Emilia Onyema outlining key elements of successful seats of arbitration: a judiciary that is supportive of arbitration, accessibility, safety,…

…investment arbitration. This post addresses four principal matters: the circumstances giving rise to the dispute in Frenkel v. Croatia; the competing analyses of res judicata advanced by the majority of…

The Arbitration & Mediation Center of the Santiago Chamber of Commerce (“CAM Santiago”) and the Madrid International Arbitration Center & Ibero-American Arbitration Center (“CIAM-CIAR”) have concluded a strategic agreement whereby…

…impact on investment arbitration. National Treatment and Most Favored Nation Although it is somewhat accepted by commentators and arbitral tribunals that the Most-Favored-Nation (“MFN”) standard applies to substantive provisions, a…

…of being performed.” For example, France, and Switzerland have opted to conduct a highly deferential approach to arbitral tribunals: refusing to refer parties to arbitration only where the arbitration agreement…

The rapid evolution of legal technology (“legal tech”) presents both opportunities and challenges for arbitration practitioners. With the emergence of artificial intelligence (“AI”) tools and specialized software solutions, arbitration practices…

…objectives, outlined under Article 2, include providing a balanced, predictable and transparent continental legal and institutional framework for investment. Further, it aims at providing a sound legal framework for prevention,…

…cases demanding corporate accountability. Comprised of leading legal practitioners, arbitrators, State representatives, academics, scientists, and civil society members, the Task Force is chaired by Chiara Giorgetti, Janet Whittaker and the