The panel observed that the International Bar Association Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration 2020 (“IBA Rules”) limit requests to produce documents to those ‘relevant to the

the Dubai International Arbitration Centre (“DIAC”) Arbitration Rules 2022 (“2022 DIAC Rules”), arbitrations arising from DIFC-LCIA arbitration agreements that are concluded by 20 March 2022 are to be administered by…

…not obtained through illegal means and there was no evidence supporting the claim of privilege. After considering the submissions from both parties, the tribunal concluded that there was insufficient evidence

…clauses, led by Luísa Quintão (Attorney, Justen, Pereira, Oliveira & Talamini Advogados) and Márcio Vasconcellos (Attorney, King & Spalding); and The dichotomy between private autonomy and mandatory rules in the

the most likely scenario given the existing evidence. This process relies on that technical evidence—such as project documents, technical reports, and other data—forming the so-called “naturalistic causation.” After a logical…