…to State responsibility: “[s]ome rules specifically prohibit threats of conduct, incitement or attempt, in which case the threat, incitement or attempt is itself a wrongful act. On the other hand…

…of when Bolivia can exercise the denial of benefits clause is one of jurisdiction. Consequently, in accordance with the UNCITRAL Rules (which were the applicable arbitral rules), the latest time…

…while national laws are widely used as framework for international arbitration, a number of initiatives have emerged aiming at creating intrinsically international rules (soft law instruments). A recently published empirical…

…or application, but only to the extent necessary for that purpose, the following in the order in which they are listed: (a) International conventions establishing rules which are expressly recognized…

…have been correctly addressed as far as possible. IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in International Arbitration (1999 amended in 2010): These are probably the guidelines most widely used,…

…empirical data about whether arbitrators contract for indemnity insurance. Some scholars suggest that arbitrators do not have liability insurance; instead, arbitrators may rely on the immunity rules provided by arbitral…

…non-signatories on the basis of its interpretation of the parties’ “true intentions” or a finding of “common interests” among them, no clear rules have been developed in this regard as…