…arbitral infringement. For example, taxation measures are generally prohibited from international arbitration claims, but significant exceptions have severely undercut this protection. Also, recent arbitral interim measures can be seen as…

…seen as a breach of the state’s undertakings under the BIT, and hence could potentially also lead to arbitration proceedings against that state. Recent cases and awards show that proceedings…

Arbitration Survey: The Evolution of International Arbitration. As its title suggests, the survey sought to assess user perceptions of the evolution of key issues in international arbitration, both by looking…

…of international law.”6) Clara Reiner & Christoph Schreuer, Human Rights and International Investment Arbitration, in HUMAN RIGHTS IN INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW AND ARBITRATION (Dupuy et al. eds. 2009) 82, 84–85…