process issues and substantive agreements” – and the confidentiality protection for arbitration deliberations does not apply to the former (at [50]). In this sense, this is not a ‘true’ exception…

…and underscored the importance of disrupting and improving the arbitration process to address the criticisms and challenges faced.   Future Disputes in the Region Turning to future disputes in the…

process. As XR technologies continue to evolve, it will be crucial to strike a balance between harnessing their potential and safeguarding the fundamental principles of due process and equal treatment…

…dispute settlement are currently facing an existential crisis and undergoing a review and reform process. While efforts to reform investment treaty arbitration continue in various forums including the United Nations…

…construction contract, but had in the negotiations process signed one set of meeting minutes to record agreement on an arbitration clause. When the negotiations failed, the owner drew on the…