…an arbitrator, I have been conscious of the importance of taking a holistic and proactive approach to sustainability. Rather than merely adopting a paperless work process and claiming to be…

…attempting to resolve their dispute through an arbitral process. One illustrative instance involved a New York-seated arbitration and subsequent court proceedings heard before the Supreme Court of New York, as…

…a handwritten signature for such apostille process. The latter has generated a common practice where arbitrators usually provide a courtesy copy of the award with electronic signature, but truly rely…

…practice. Expropriation. The Treaty contains an “expropriation” clause, with the usual requirements of public interest, due process, non-discrimination, and payment of compensation (art. 7.a). However, it also provides that non-discriminatory…