…of African counsel, and for the appointment of African arbitrators in international disputes. Thirdly, there is more intra-Africa collaboration, especially between the younger generation of lawyers. These pan-African exchanges can…

…The BITs concluded by the UK with EU member states and the enforcement of intra-EU BIT awards in the UK The TCA leaves unresolved the fate of the BITs concluded…

…not contain ISDS or rules on indirect expropriation. Instead, the India-Brazil BIT rather adopts the Brazilian approach to BITs which “brings dispute prevention to the center stage with the adversarial…

…stated that, while there has been progress in the drafting of new generation BITs (see the Morocco-Nigeria BIT providing for “investors and investments shall uphold human rights in the host…

intra-EU objections, and, while intra-EU awards have been annulled and denied enforcement in the EU, they are being enforced in courts outside the EU. According to Professor Bermann, both sides…

…within the European Union, following the Court of Justice of the European Union’s Achmea judgment and subsequent termination of multiple intra-EU bilateral investment treaties. However, David Attanasio (Associate, Dechert LLP;…

…Law of Treaties (“VCLT”). Moreover, the mass culling of the intra-EU BITs, along with their sunset clauses, cleans the slate and aligns intra-EU BIT practice for the majority of EU

…to withdraw from their BITs, and the EU’s proposal for a multilateral investment court may reflect similar overreactions to investment arbitration. In this context, Professor Luke Nottage quotes Voltaire: “the…

…Asian treaties also contain detailed mechanisms for ISDS mediation, such as the EU-Singapore Investment Protection Agreement (IPA), the EU-Vietnam IPA (both not yet in force), as well as the China-Macau…