…themselves. In principle a party may feel differently if the submission makes important assertions of fact. If the very reason for allowing the submission is that the non-party arguably offers…

…enforce any commitment or undertaking, in connection with the establishment, acquisition, expansion, management, conduct or operation of an investment of an investor of a Party or of a non-Party in…

…call this phenomenon “information asymmetry.” An information asymmetry exists when one party to a transaction has superior information that can be used to that party’s advantage in the transaction. The…