…put at risk. In such circumstances, investment arbitration under the existing BITs is the only neutral and effective remedy left for foreign investors. Instead of terminating the existing BITs, the…

…the international dispute settlement provisions in the Netherlands-Slovakia BIT to be incompatible with EU law, intra-EU investor-state arbitration is now precluded under EU law. This was reaffirmed in the CJEU’s…

…effort to attract FDI. Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) were a central plank in this effort.1)It is difficult to be definitive as to the number of BITs which Zambia has signed…

…at the domestic level that aspiring arbitrators can gain experience and help develop an arbitration consciousness among the domestic and intra-African businesses, in particular, the small and medium enterprises. This…

…investment arbitration by showing that nearly half (47%) of the already concluded intra-EU investment arbitration cases, between 1987 and 31 July 2018, were decided in favour of a state. However,…

…decade long relentless campaign to extinguish intra-EU BITs would be successfully concluded. The aim is apparently to terminate all intra-EU BITs by way of a multilateral treaty among the EU