…in recent years, i.e. to concentrate on comprehensive free trade agreements (FTAs) with investment chapters, instead of on BITs.   Conclusion The intervention of Colombia’s Constitutional Court aside, 2019 was…

…some “intra-EU” disputes and another set of different obligations applicable to other disputes. This would bring uncertainty and entail the fragmentation of the meaning and application of treaty provisions and…

…to ICSID arbitration. Rather than resorting to drastic measures such as the outright termination of BITs or the renunciation of all forms of investor-state arbitration, the 2018 Code seeks to…

…put at risk. In such circumstances, investment arbitration under the existing BITs is the only neutral and effective remedy left for foreign investors. Instead of terminating the existing BITs, the…

…the international dispute settlement provisions in the Netherlands-Slovakia BIT to be incompatible with EU law, intra-EU investor-state arbitration is now precluded under EU law. This was reaffirmed in the CJEU’s…

…effort to attract FDI. Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) were a central plank in this effort.1)It is difficult to be definitive as to the number of BITs which Zambia has signed…