…refers to a “dispute involving the amount of compensation for expropriation” being referred to arbitration (the “Second Question“). The tribunal answered both questions in the affirmative and found that it…

Although maritime arbitration is now considered to be distinct from both international commercial arbitration and investment arbitration, the procedures have common legal roots as well as many common procedures. As…

…the ECHR. The Court recalled the distinction between compulsory and voluntary arbitration and its related case law. Whereas compulsory arbitration must comply with the guarantees provided for in Article 6(1)…

…related transactions, and the arbitration agreements are compatible (incompatible arbitration agreements may include, for example, those specifying different places or rules of arbitration). In contrast, certain other arbitration institutions that…