the arbitration tribunal has already been constituted and the arbitration is ongoing because the tribunal itself can provide the requested relief. On the other hand, where an arbitration tribunal has…

…effectiveness of an arbitration clause. Moreover, since the Brussels Regulation’s provisions about lis pendens and related actions do not apply to matters related to arbitration, this entails the risk that…

…amendments include new provisions for the consolidation of cases and joinder of parties, new guidelines for arbitrator independence, and new provisions for the appointment of interim and emergency arbitrators. Overall,…