…between international arbitration and litigation. Thus, if the claimant decides to refer a dispute to arbitration, the arbitral award should not be vulnerable to being challenged on the basis of…

the international arbitration community is ready for the Project. State parties in investment arbitration have become more assertive. They are less tolerant of information asymmetries that systematically benefit law firms…

…Commerce arbitration awards against the Democratic Republic of Congo (the ‘DRC’) and attempted to enforce those awards against Gécamines, a DRC state owned corporation and its Jersey-based assets (to the

arbitration rules such as UNCITRAL (2010), ICC (2012), Swiss Rules on International Arbitration (2012), CIETAC (2012) specifically point out the milestone that such a truncated situation will only be considered…